The Last Annual Vol State 500k Road Race is held in July of every year. The runners reach the top edge of the Cumberland Plateau at Monteagle, Tennessee, 272 miles into the journey. By then they are so exhausted and sleep-deprived they barely notice the passing scenery, trudging along like cinematic zombies. It was originally for them that I wrote this story, in 2019, to help them realize the uniqueness of some features they never saw in the race.
While ultrarunning brought the impetus and inspiration, I came to realize that the story appealed to general interest and was concerned very little with journey running. Here it is:
Once you drag your despairing bones three miles up the side of the Cumberland Plateau and over its edge, you'll find yourself standing in Monteagle, Tennessee, Mile 272, a desultory mountain town of some 1,500 souls, most of them white. Take a left toward Tracy City. The sights you see around you will likely not suggest what I'm about to tell you happened here.
This was the location of the Highlander Folk School, a school that taught social justice leaders. It helped train miners and other workers in Appalachia to organize. In the 1950s it became involved in desegregation and civil rights. Rosa Parks, Ralph Abernathy, M. L. King, Jr and John Lewis all trained here.
The hymn "We Shall Overcome" was born here, here in this unlikely place. Helped along by folk singer Pete Seeger, who published the song, it became the very anthem or the civil rights struggle and one of the most recognized songs you can name.
Then Highlander was accused of being a communist school. Couldn't you have guessed that? In 1961 the State of Tennessee evoked its charter and seized its property and real estate. (Today a broad Street named Rosa Parks Boulevard barrels out of North Nashville straight to the State Capital, where the charter was revoked, and I run it every year in the R 'n' R Nashville Marathon.) Once closed, Highlander moved to Knoxville and re-opened in 1961. It moved to its present location in New Market, Tennessee, 25 miles east of Knoxville, in 1971.
On March 29 of this year, 2019, a fire destroyed the executive office building and decades of archives. Nine other buildings on the 200-acre campus were undamaged. A “white power” symbol was found spray-painted in the parking lot.
Anyway, go left at Monteagle. If you make a mistake and go right, you'll find another surprise just six miles later when you stumble onto the University of the South, a distinguished liberal arts school, frequently called Sewanee, after its hometown. The school owns 13,000 acres, officially called "The Domain." Only 1,000 acres are developed. The rest is still wilderness, dotted with natural stone arches and miles of stark sandstone bluffs topped by ledges which afford sweeping views of the pastoral lands below, very much like The Rock toward which Vol State runners head. I'm lucky to have hiked around The Domain.
The Sewanee Review, a distinguished quarterly literary magazine, is published by the University. It began in 1892 and is said to be the oldest publication of its kind in the country. If you are a young Assistant Professor of English working toward tenure your essay in the Sewanee Review would be like bringing a batting average of .319.
A list of contributors reads like a Who's Who of American letters: Flannery O'Conner, William Faulkner, Robert Penn Warren, Cormac McCarthy, and so on. Tennessee Williams left his literary rights to the University, which must be a financial help.
Along with poet Allen Tate, novelist Andrew Lytle was the editor of Sewanee Review. He died in Monteagle in 1995.
You don't want to die in Monteagle. So, head left toward Tracy City. And find another surprise -- a stream called Fiery Gizzard Creek -- apparently named by David Crockett when he burned his mouth on a hot turkey gizzard. I expect the name omits some other choice adjectives he may've blurted out.
The trailhead to the Fiery Gizzard Trail is at Tracy City. The trail follows the creek part way down an amazing gorge of unique geologically structures: standing rocks, house-sized boulders, waterfalls, and so on. The trail is part of South Cumberland State Park. The park headquarters are on the left as you trudge toward Tracy City. You can find water and restrooms there.
Backpacking magazine, which I used to read, called the trail one of the top 25 hikes in the country. I took that walk solo a few years ago. I'd like to go back while I'm still young enough (young enough!).
Highlander, Sewanee, Fiery Gizzard, why didn't I include more topics like these in the book Bench of Despair? Maybe I should have. But I didn't want to bog down the narrative with description and history and navel gazing. From the beginning, I wanted it to be a page-turner, driven by the actual action that occurred. Posted here, boring exposition is free, all free.